Friday, February 20, 2015

Amazing progress!

Over the last 4 days, we have made a lot of progress on the school construction and have gotten a chance to get to know the people in the community of Piedra de Agua. 

Stage 1 - Mark the layout of the building and dig holes and trenches for the foundation

Stage 2 - Cut wire and form rebar for the foundation (all done by hand). 


Meanwhile, we are working on developing a permanent water system for the school by using water from a well that belongs to a nearby family. 


Stage 3 - Mix and pour concrete once the rebar pillar frames are placed in the holes. In order for this to happen, we mix cement, gravel, water, and sand that has been sifted. The mixing process is quite complicated when it is done by hand as you have to ensure that there aren't any dry spots in the concrete as well as keep the concrete moist until it is placed in the holes. After some concrete is poured into the holes, large rocks are placed in there to provide more stability. Then, we fill it to ground level with more concrete. The trenches are filled as well once rebar frames are placed connecting the pillars underground. 


Thursday, February 19, 2015

Hard at work

I'm a bit behind on my updates, so I will try to capture all that we accomplished on the school construction from Monday to Wednesday. 

The road to Piedra de Agua Arriba where we are building the new school has some
amazing views of the countryside, but it is very steep and narrow. We decided yeaterday to take a different route that was a little longer but much easier for the drivers. Here are a few shots from the drive. 


On Monday, we arrived at the school location and started out by digging holes for the pillars and trenches between the holes, cutting wire, and making the rebar for the frame. We also had to find a way to get water to the school site, so one of our volunteers started on a siphon from a nearby well. 





Wednesday, February 18, 2015

The weekend in Ocotal

On Saturday morning, we headed up to the rural mountain community of Ocotal - about an hour and a half drive from El Sauce. We stopped to visit the Buena Vista school we built last year. Unfortunately, the kids were not in session, but seeing the finished product again was a rewarding experience - knowing the children of this community were attending school every day in the new building with new materials and books. 


As we reached the community of Ocotal, we were met by the tourism cooperative with 16 horses to take us on a ride to a coffee farm. 


We were given a tour by Juan Martinez as he explained the process for cultivating coffee beans. Bethany, the Enlace intern, translated for us. Fortunately, my Spanish has improved over the course of the year, so I was able to understand a lot of the tour before it was translated. It's amazing how muc work is out into producing the coffee beans we use every morning back home. The farmers here do everything by hand, and a lot of time goes into making just one pound of coffee. The community does not have running water, indoor plumbing, or regular electricity (although many houses use solar power now), yet they are able to grow everything they need to survive and make a living. 


After our coffee tour, we headed up to the Ranchon for lunch, some fun and games, and a hike up to one of the most amazing viewpoints I have ever seen. 




They just added these cabins for visitors to stay the night - however, we stayed with host families.

Some of the community members came up to make us dinner. Then, we had a bonfire, listened to Enrique, one of our translators, play guitar, and watched the kids dance and play games together. The kids were especially interested in some puzzles that one of the families in our group brought up for them. It was awesome to see the kids interacting even with the language barrier. 



I stayed the night with Emiliano and his family who I spent some time with when I was down here in August. They made us a delicious breakfast on Sunday, and I got to spend some time chatting with their oldest son, Alonso, who is studying English in Leon - a nearby city. Alonso heads down to El Sauce every Friday night (about 2 hours depending on his mode of transportation) and catches the bus at 6:00 Saturday morning. The bus ride is about 2 hours to Leon. After a few hours of class, he heads back home and returns at about 8:00 that evening. I am impressed with his determination and desire to continue to improve his Engliah language skills. Eventually, he would like to teach all of the kids in his community how to speak English. 

After breakfast, we headed to another house in the community to learn how to make corn tortillas - another amazing process! Following that, we had the opportunity to learn about the group of women who make baskets from pine needles - Fuente de Pino - and create a keychain from needles ourselves. This year was much more successful for me than last year, but I still have so much respect for the women who do this all day long. One basket can take two or three days to create. 

After another lunch at the Ranchon, we headed back down to El Sauce to get ready for the work week. On the way back, we stopped at the other two schools the Lupisellas have built. 




Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Back in Nicaragua!


Thursday - We arrived in Managua and were greeted by Juan and the new intern from Geneseo, Bethany. We had a delicious Nicaraguan dinner complete with rice, beans, fried cheese, and my favorites, jamaica juice and plantains. Then it was off to the hotel - a comfortable place with a very hospitable staff. 



Friday - We started off with a delicious breakfast at the hotel with fresh juice and coffee. Then it was off to a walking tour of the old part of Managua where the government buildings used to be. An earthquake in the 70s caused major damage to the buildings, and the government decided to move the city center to the other side of town. 



After exchanging some money and stopping at the supermarket, we began the 2-hour drive to El Sauce. Here ae some scenes from our van. 




We arrived in El Sauce to meet our host families and have lunch. Deyanira, my host mother, and her two sons, Alejandro and Sandro, were very welcoming and eager to meet me. We had an orientation meeting and got a short tour of El Sauce followed by a delicious dinner prepared by Sarita (the host mom I stayed with in August). It was nice to see people I had connected with during my last two trips as well as meet new people in the community. 



These are two of the three pets where I am staying and the two boys playing a new game they just got. 




Thursday, February 12, 2015

Una escuela nueva

Off to Nicaragua again to begin the construction of a new school outside El Sauce. We have a group of 16 heading down for the week (Linking Hands for Learning, formerly Avon for Nicaragua). 

Last week, HF-L Middle School students and staff raised over $1000 to help with the school construction. This school will cost about $12,500 to build (including materials, transportation, and paying local workers). The school will service about 25 families and provide a safe environment for their children to learn. 

I am looking forward to seeing the many friends I have made over the past year, as this will be my 3rd trip down to El Sauce. I am staying with a new host family, so I am also excited about connecting with new people and improving my Spanish-speaking skills. 

Thanks to everyone for their continued support and encouragement of my travels and work in Central America. It has been a truly rewarding experience, and I can't wait to share the progress of our upcoming project!

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Observing in local classrooms

On Tuesday and Wednesday of last week, I had the opportunity to visit two more schools to observe a few English classes. The first school was in a rural community on the outskirts of El Sauce known as Rio Grande. The teacher greeted me in English and was eager to have me as a guest in his classroom. The first class I observed was taking a quiz on a verb tense they had learned previously. Many of them struggled with the directions and understanding what to do. The kids were free to leave when the quiz was finished, and the teacher marked them. Unfortunately, his English was not the greatest, and he was marking some of them incorrectly. 

Afterwards, the students had physical education, and Javier and I played volleyball with them. Their net was a single rope tied between two trees, and the teacher asked me to help him explain the rules of volleyball as he did not know them. It was a close match, but my team pulled through in the end for a win. The kids were very well-coordinated and athletic - not to mention very competitive. They also allowed kicking the ball up as an option (being big soccer players). 

During the second class I visited, the class was learning about using the word "too" vs "very." The teacher asked me to help explain it, so I facilitated the lesson as he watched. He had a guide to teach the material, but as I mentioned before, his English was not very strong, so he struggled teaching it to the kids. Later, I would find out that this is very common amongst English teachers in the schools (especially the rural ones). This teacher actually had better English language skills than many others that attended my workshop. 

On Tuesday night, I taught my first English class to a group of adults in the community. The regular teacher, Sean, was back home in the United States for a few weeks, so I took over the class for the week. It was a level 2/3 class with a wide range of abilities. The focus of the class is on speaking, and there are many presentations. The Enlace group designed a workbook for each of the 3 levels including grammar, vocabulary, and readings for the students to memorize. I found that many of them could memorize the information well but then had trouble applying it in conversation or their presentations. I incorporated a game into the lesson where the students practiced identifying various comparative adjectives as well as a conversation about the role of women in their country. 

During the spare time I had left, I was working on developing my presentation for the workshops I would be teaching later that week. The more experience I got observing in classrooms and seeing how English is taught, the better I could design the activities for the teachers to use in their classrooms. Every evening, I also had the opportunity to practice my Spanish with my host family as I listened to Sara and Juan Carlos tell me all about Nicaraguan culture, history, and traditions after dinner. Sara is a doctor who has a private practice and pharmacy, and she is a great cook!  Juan Carlos has a degree in sustainable agriculture and is taking over as coordinator of the Enlace Project. I also developed a bond with their son, Jose Carlos, who is currently in 6th grade. He enjoyed telling me all about what he was learning in school, asking me questions about what life was like in America, and showing me fun video games he plays. He is a very bright young boy who attended a Math Olympiads competition in the capital, Managua, on Monday and will be competing in some sort of speaking competition next week. Maria Gabriela, their teenage daughter, loves American music, especially One Direction, and hanging out with her friends. Juan Carlos, Maria Gabriela, and Jose Carlos all take English classes in the city of Leon on Saturdays. They enjoyed practicing their English with me and learning new words as well. It was a great opportunity for us to learn from one another!



On Wednesday of last week, I headed to Jonathan Gonzalez Institute, a high school in El Sauce, to observe two different teachers. The first one spoke English well and had a great rapport with the students. I could tell he had clear expectations and used humor with them to get them interested in learning the language. I got to see 3 different classes and talk to some of the kids as they were working. After heading home for lunch, I went back to observe another two classes by a different teacher. She enjoyed having me talk to the kids in English and tell them all about why I was there. She spoke English fairly well, but we still needed Javier to do some translating! Most of what I observed in the classrooms I was in was direct instruction of grammar skills on the whiteboard, students copying sentences into their journals, and some independent practice if time. In general, about 50-60% of the kids completed their homework, and fewer than that were willing to participate in class. To me, the biggest area for improvement is to have the kids speaking more English (even if it's just repeating vocabulary words or sentences) as they didn't seem to be doing much of that. It was more listening and writing. This was a focus of my workshop with the teachers - along with using dynamic activities to get the kids interested in learning the language more. Some were internally motivated and engaged, but most were not.





I headed back to the office for a few hours to work on finalizing everything for the workshop. Then, I had English class again, where I spent some time teaching the difference between auxiliary verbs such as "must," "can," "might," etc. I enjoyed listening to the students' presentations they had prepared.